{"id":68503,"date":"2018-03-15T19:30:31","date_gmt":"2018-03-15T19:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/british-cyber-option-to-punish-russia-prompts-fear-of-electronic-war-4\/"},"modified":"2018-03-15T19:30:31","modified_gmt":"2018-03-15T19:30:31","slug":"british-cyber-option-to-punish-russia-prompts-fear-of-electronic-war-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/british-cyber-option-to-punish-russia-prompts-fear-of-electronic-war-4\/","title":{"rendered":"British cyber option to punish Russia prompts fear of \u2018electronic war\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"

LONDON \u2014 Of all the ways Theresa May could hit back against Russia<\/a> over the poisoning of an agent on British soil, a cyberattack seems almost fitting.<\/p>\n

The British prime minister would be using Moscow\u2019s own cherished method of cyber sabotage to teach the Kremlin a lesson \u2014 highlighting U.K. covert capabilities with little risk of igniting a hot war.<\/p>\n

May set a deadline of midnight Tuesday for the Kremlin to explain how a Russian government-manufactured nerve agent came to be used in the attack on double agent Sergei Skripal and his daughter in Salisbury, southern England. Russia denies involvement: \u201cWe have nothing to do with this,\u201d said Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov.<\/p>\n

But while media reports suggest that top officials are examining a cyber response to what May has called an \u201can unlawful use of force,\u201d senior U.K. lawmakers and international experts warned against prodding the Russian bear with this particular tool.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cIt is something you would have to continue for some time and Russia would retaliate\u201d \u2014 Keith Simpson, Intelligence and Security Committee<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Not only does Moscow boast one of the world\u2019s most advanced cyberwarfare programs, they said, in the event of a major British attack, Russian President Vladimir Putin<\/a> is almost certain to hit back in kind, prompting a spiral of retaliation that could escalate into full-blown electronic war.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Russians have got vast capability on this [the cyber front], both state-organized agencies plus all the mafia elements who are linked in with them,\u201d said Keith Simpson, a member of the Intelligence and Security Committee, which regularly probes Britain\u2019s intelligence services.<\/p>\n

Despite Britain\u2019s \u201cconsiderable capacity\u201d to mount cyberattacks, launching one would not be \u201ca one-off thing,\u201d he added. \u201cIt is something you would have to continue for some time and Russia would retaliate.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Top tier\u2019 cyber country<\/h3>\n

To be sure, Britain has been preparing for this sort of scenario for years. George Osborne, formerly the U.K. chancellor and now editor of the London Evening Standard, was behind a major push in 2015 to upgrade Britain\u2019s cyber capability, according to a person close to discussions.<\/p>\n

He ordered a new National Cyber Security Strategy, which flagged investment in the National Offensive Cyber Program, a partnership between the Ministry of Defence and the main signals intelligence agency, the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cOperationally speaking they have been involved in online covert actions, and they\u2019ve developed their own approach to online covert action\u201d \u2014 Alexander Klimburg, The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

A December report by the U.K. Intelligence and Security Committee said Britain\u2019s cyber capabilities have \u201cmore than doubled\u201d in past year. And former Defense Secretary Michael Fallon acknowledged in a speech<\/a> last year for the first time that London had used \u201coffensive cyber\u201d against the Islamic State terrorist group.<\/p>\n

Willingness to deploy offensive cyber weapons puts Britain in the \u201ctop tier\u201d of cyber powers, surpassed only by the United States and \u201con par\u201d with Russia, according to Alexander Klimburg, director of the Cyber Policy and Resilience Program at The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies.<\/p>\n

\u201cThey [Britain] have a good reputation,\u201d he added. \u201cOperationally speaking they have been involved in online covert actions, and they\u2019ve developed their own approach to online covert action. They have lots of experience in this.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u2018Anything is possible\u2019<\/h3>\n

In December, GCHQ disclosed that it is developing a \u201cfull spectrum\u201d of cyber weapons \u2014 from tactical tools to high-end deterrents, which they said may never be used.<\/p>\n

Yet the specific tools at the U.K.\u2019s disposal are kept secret. Options available to a power of its size run the gamut from phishing schemes to targeted attacks on individuals\u2019 online identities to shutting down a city\u2019s power grid from a distance and using software glitches only spooks know about to hack networks.<\/p>\n

\u201cAnything you can think of is possible in cyber,\u201d said Klimburg. \u201cIt starts at macro-level stuff that includes turning off power at the level of a city, to targeted attacks \u2026 to very specific like changing bank accounts or identities,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Britain could justify such a move, which would amount to an act of war. Under international law, the U.K. could defend against what May described as an \u201cunlawful use of force\u201d by invoking the United Nations charter\u2019s Article 51, which spells out a state\u2019s \u201cinherent right of individual or collective self-defense\u201d in the event of an armed attack.<\/p>\n

But taking its case to the United Nations would bog London down in diplomatic discussions. And a major unilateral cyberattack against Russia would defeat the weapon\u2019s chief attribute: its covertness, and the fact that the state deploying it can deny responsibility.<\/p>\n

\n

\u201cThere are a lot of different ways to respond, and cyber will only be a part of that puzzle\u201d \u2014 Alexander Klimburg<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Another path is to enlist allies to help mount a cyber operation. NATO announced a major bulk-up of its cyber capabilities last year. In a statement Monday, Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg insisted that the alliance was \u201cin touch with U.K. authorities on this issue [how to respond to the suspected assassination].\u201d<\/p>\n

Even so, not all officials are convinced a cyberattack is the best option. For Simpson, it would be better to hit Putin\u2019s allies where it hurts them most: in the pocket.<\/p>\n

\u201cDenying him [Putin] and his friends their money or their ability to recycle their money through Western banks is the thing that is going to cause him the most pain,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

For Klimburg, there is yet another preferred route: confiscating assets.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe U.K. also has a lot of other tools at its disposal, in particular confiscation of assets that are known to be close Putin allies. There are a lot of different ways to respond, and cyber will only be a part of that puzzle,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n

Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n

[contf] [contfnew] <\/p>\n

<\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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