News of his kidnapping shocked the global crypto-community and even caused bitcoin\u2019s price to briefly plummet. But the abduction was just one in a rapidly growing list of developments that have shocked Ukraine\u2019s burgeoning cryptocurrency industry, a scene that straddles a wide gray zone between legit and totally illegal.<\/p>\n
In Ukraine\u2019s winter of crypto-discontent, not a week goes by without news of another raid on a crypto-mining operation \u2014 a system where fast processors solve complicated mathematical equations before verifying transactions on blockchains, and are rewarded in cryptocurrencies.<\/p>\n
Early last month, Ukrainian police raided the Kvazar semiconductor plant in Kiev, seized more than $4 million of computer equipment used to mine cryptocurrencies, including 1,000 graphic cards and 1,500 hard disks. Authorities say the police found details of accounts in Russian banks during the raid. They claim profits from the mining operations were used to finance the separatist regions of Donetsk and Lugansk.<\/p>\n
\nUkraine\u2019s distracted and paranoid government is dragging its feet passing the relevant legislation.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
\u201cCurrency that is officially banned in Ukraine has been used to buy military equipment, weapons and ammunition for the illegal armed groups,\u201d Ukraine\u2019s Deputy Prosecutor General Anatoliy Matios said.<\/p>\n
The raid came just one month after armed men from Ukraine\u2019s SBU, or Security Service, stormed the Odessa offices of ForkLog<\/a>, a leading Russian-language blockchain news site, and confiscated its computers and hard drives, claiming without proof that they were illegally sending cryptocurrencies to separatists in the Donbas.<\/p>\n
Anatoly Kaplan, Forklog\u2019s chief editor, also claims that rogue agents transferred bitcoins worth a staggering $800,000 from his digital wallets into anonymous accounts. \u201cI was sure that Ukraine would become an Eastern European safe haven for block projects and cryptocurrencies,\u201d Kaplan wrote in an article. \u201cI was very na\u00efve and have quickly been proved wrong.\u201d<\/p>\n
How did Ukraine, which prides itself on being one of the most progressive countries of the former Soviet Union, become crypto\u2019s Wild East?<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A graffiti reads \u201cIf money can\u2019t buy your love, maybe bitcoin will do?\u201d in an interpretation of a famous line from a Beatles song | Sean Gallup\/Getty Images<\/p>\n
One of the main reasons is that cryptocurrencies and their mining exist in a legal gray zone, and Ukraine\u2019s distracted and paranoid government (which sees everything through the lens of its war with Russia) is dragging its feet passing the relevant legislation.<\/p>\n
Neighboring Belarus \u2014 sometimes called the \u201cNorth Korea of Europe\u201d \u2014 legalized cryptocurrencies and ICOs (Initial Coin Offerings) in December, and has made mining tax-free for the next five years in a bid to boost its growing IT sector. Even authoritarian Russia<\/a> \u2014 which has been hostile to an unregulated internet \u2014 has drafted a law, expected to be passed this March, that would legalize cryptocurrencies and gives miners special energy quotas and a two-year tax break.<\/p>\n
Smaller former Soviet states are also jumping on the crypto bandwagon, with both Armenia and Georgia hoping to legalize cryptocurrencies, ICOs and mining later this year.<\/p>\n
In Ukraine, by contrast, some government officials see cryptocurrencies as a security threat rather than a possible boon to their economy. The country\u2019s security services fear \u2014 without providing any concrete proof so far \u2014 that the digital currencies are being used to finance \u201cseparatists in the east.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cLack of regulation means that cryptocurrencies are being used to finance terrorism, in particular, in the occupied territories of Ukraine,\u201d Ukraine\u2019s interior ministry said in a recent statement.<\/p>\n
Ukraine belatedly created a working group on cryptocurrency regulation in early January to study the blockchain space and propose the relevant legislation, including the legalization and taxation of mining. But no laws have been proposed to parliament yet. Unlike its neighbors, Ukraine\u2019s cryptocurrency stance is still cryptic, at best. A much-awaited statement by the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine in early March only stated that changes to the legal status of cryptocurrencies are expected \u201csoon.\u201d<\/p>\n
\nUkraine\u2019s fast-growing IT industry had revenues of over $4 billion last year, and accounts for almost 10 percent of the country\u2019s GDP.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
The fuzzy legal status of cryptocurrencies has encouraged lawlessness and greed. With no fears of a government pushback, Ukraine\u2019s security services are playing hardball with miners, confiscating their equipment, and allegedly stealing their cryptocurrencies as well.<\/p>\n
In the latest outrage, Ukraine\u2019s SBU in early February seized $4 million worth of mining equipment from the Kvazar semiconductor plant in Kiev.<\/p>\n
With bitcoin\u2019s price hitting $20,000 at its peak late last year \u2014 before a dramatic crash in early January \u2014 and government salaries in Ukraine stuck under $500 per month, it\u2019s no wonder that some envious state actors now want to crash the party.<\/p>\n
The SBU has released a video claiming that confiscated mining equipment would be sold at a government auction, but there\u2019s been no mention of the millions of dollars in cryptocurrencies miners say were stolen from them.<\/p>\n
Organized crime groups and other nefarious characters, meanwhile, are also taking advantage of the legal vacuum and actively targeting the country\u2019s lucrative blockchain industry.<\/p>\n
\u201cIt is open season on bitcoin now in Ukraine,\u201d the English-language Kiev Post warned in a recent editorial. \u201cThe thousands of people who mine virtual money in Ukraine should either know they are protected by the law, or seriously consider whether it\u2019s worth the risk doing this kind of business here,\u201d it said.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
A bitcoin ATM in Hong Kong | Anthony Wallace\/AFP via Getty Images<\/p>\n
This twin assault on the country\u2019s burgeoning blockchain space sets a dangerous precedent, and might throttle the country\u2019s booming IT industry. Ukraine has more than 100,000 software developers, and is fourth in the world in the number of IT professionals, after the United States, India and Russia. The country\u2019s fast-growing IT industry had revenues of over $4 billion last year, and accounts for almost 10 percent of Ukraine\u2019s GDP.<\/p>\n
Ukrainians are also on the forefront of the cryptocurrency revolution with hundreds of startups in the blockchain space. There are numerous conferences on blockchain technology, and meetups of blockchain enthusiasts in the country\u2019s major cities. It\u2019s now even possible to settle the bill at some restaurants in Kiev with cryptocurrencies.<\/p>\n
There are also more than 5,000 BNK-24 ATMs across Ukraine, where people can exchange their cash for bitcoin. Meanwhile, even the Ukrainian government has talked about moving its notoriously inefficient auctions of state property onto a blockchain, making them public and fully transparent.<\/p>\n
President Petro Poroshenko\u2019s short-sighted government, which seems exclusively focused on ensuring its victory in next year\u2019s presidential election, needs to step up its game or risk derailing the country\u2019s cryptocurrency movement. Legislation legalizing cryptocurrencies and mining needs to be passed in the near future to stanch the lawlessness.<\/p>\n
Otherwise, Ukraine risks losing out to its less progressive neighbors. And not just to Russia and Belarus: Even the breakaway Donbas region of Ukraine recently announced plans to follow Russia\u2019s lead and legalize cryptocurrencies and mining in the near future.<\/p>\n
That would indeed be poetic justice: The war-torn and industrial Donbas, with its numerous coal mines, is also the heartland of Ukraine\u2019s traditional mining industry.<\/p>\n
Vijai Maheshwari is a writer and entrepreneur based in Kiev. He tweets at @Vijaimaheshwari<\/a> <\/em><\/p>\n
Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n
[contf] [contfnew]
<\/p>\n
<\/a><\/h5>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KIEV \u2014 Welcome to Europe\u2019s Wild East.<\/p>\n
Forty-year-old Pavel ..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":68491,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-68490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"\n
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