{"id":63006,"date":"2018-02-09T23:22:25","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T23:22:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/boe-shift-how-rates-might-increase-over-the-next-two-years\/"},"modified":"2018-02-09T23:22:25","modified_gmt":"2018-02-09T23:22:25","slug":"boe-shift-how-rates-might-increase-over-the-next-two-years","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/boe-shift-how-rates-might-increase-over-the-next-two-years\/","title":{"rendered":"BoE shift: how rates might increase over the next two years"},"content":{"rendered":"

UK policymakers\u2019 concerns about inflation have prompted Schroders\u2019 economists to bring forward to November their expectations of a rise in interest rates.<\/p>\n

Schroders senior European economist and strategist Azad Zangana now predicts the base rate to rise in November 2018 by 25 basis points, up from 0.50% to 0.75%. This is before the two rate rises he had previously forecast for 2019.<\/p>\n

The base rate is the interest rate at which the Bank of England<\/a> (BoE) will charge to lend money to banks and it can be used to encourage or discourage consumer spending and borrowing. It currently stands near to record lows at 0.5%, but an increase could help to reduce the risk of rising inflation brought about by the strengthening economic picture both domestically and globally.<\/p>\n

Mark Carney, Govenor of the Bank of England, said: \u201cThe Monetary Policy Committee judges that, were the economy to evolve broadly in line with its February Inflation Report projections, monetary policy would need to be tightened somewhat earlier and by a somewhat greater extent over the forecast period than it anticipated at the time of the November Report, in order to return inflation sustainably to target."<\/p>\n

The verdict<\/h2>\n

In response, Azad Zangana said: \u201cThe latest assessment from the BoE showed an upgrade to near-term growth dynamics, in part thanks to the better-than-expected GDP figures for Q4 2017, but also in part due to stronger growth in the rest of the world. With regards to inflation, the near-term forecast was revised up substantially due to the rise in global oil prices over the past quarter.<\/p>\n

\u201cHowever, the key factor which has prompted the change in our forecast was the updated assumptions from the BoE on the supply side of the economy.<\/p>\n

\u201cThe Bank has downgraded its estimate of potential growth from 1.7% to 1.5%, meaning even with its weak forecast for growth of between 1.7-1.8% over the coming years, it believes that spare capacity will be used up, and excess demand will appear by early 2020.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs shown by the below chart, our forecast will now be above the path on which the Bank has conditioned its latest forecast. We believe two elements from today\u2019s communications suggest a more hawkish signal. First, the suggestion that excess demand could appear in 2020 should mean interest rates rising above the neutral rate (assumed to be around 2%) at the time. (The neutral rate is the rate that neither stimulates nor restrains economic growth).<\/p>\n

\u201cAlternatively, interest rates may rise back to the neutral rate more quickly, in order to prevent the economy overheating (when productive capacity is unable to keep pace<\/a> with growing demand, fuelling inflation as a result). The latter path tends to be preferred by central banks.<\/p>\n

\u201cAs Carney said, the big uncertainty for the Bank\u2019s forecast, and therefore path of policy rates, is Brexit. The committee still expects a reasonably benign outcome for demand and supply, though the Bank\u2019s downgrade of population and productivity forecasts is partly an acknowledgement of the impact of Brexit.\u201d<\/p>\n

Source: Bank of England February Inflation Report, Schroders<\/a> Economics Group, 8 February 2018.<\/em><\/p>\n

Important Information: The views and opinions contained herein are those of Phil Haddon, Head of Invesment Communications, and may not necessarily represent views expressed or reflected in other Schroders communications, strategies or funds. The sectors and securities shown above are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be considered a recommendation to buy or sell. This communication is marketing material.<\/p>\n

This material is intended to be for information purposes only and is not intended as promotional material in any respect. The material is not intended as an offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any financial instrument. The material is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for accounting, legal or tax advice, or investment recommendations. Reliance should not be placed on the views and information in this document when taking individual investment and\/or strategic decisions. Past performance is not a guide to future performance and may not be repeated. The value of investments and the income from them may go down as well as up and investors may not get back the amounts originally invested. All investments involve risks including the risk of possible loss of principal. Information herein is believed to be reliable but Schroders does not warrant its completeness or accuracy. Reliance should not be placed on the views and information in this document when taking individual investment and\/or strategic decisions. The opinions in this document include some forecasted views. We believe we are basing our expectations and beliefs on reasonable assumptions within the bounds of what we currently know. However, there is no guarantee than any forecasts or opinions will be realised. These views and opinions may change. Issued by Schroder Investment Management Limited, 31 Gresham Street, London EC2V 7QA. Registration No. 1893220 England. Authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/strong> <\/a><\/p>\n

Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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