{"id":149643,"date":"2020-05-18T22:40:08","date_gmt":"2020-05-18T22:40:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/vaccine-skeptics-threaten-europes-bid-to-beat-coronavirus\/"},"modified":"2020-05-18T22:40:08","modified_gmt":"2020-05-18T22:40:08","slug":"vaccine-skeptics-threaten-europes-bid-to-beat-coronavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/vaccine-skeptics-threaten-europes-bid-to-beat-coronavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"Vaccine skeptics threaten Europes bid to beat coronavirus"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From Bill Gates to Angela Merkel, experts and political leaders think the only way to return to normal after the pandemic is to develop a vaccine and immunize billions of people against coronavirus.<\/p>\n<p>But as the world races to develop a coronavirus vaccine, policymakers may struggle to convince people to get immunized.<\/p>\n<p>Genuine fears about debunked vaccine side-effects and mistrust in leaders, experts and the drugs industry have fueled rejection of vaccines among many in Europe, which was the most vaccine-skeptic region in the world <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/europe-vaccine-skeptic\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">in a 2019 survey<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The preliminary results of a survey being run by the Vaccine Confidence Project \u2014 which monitors public trust in vaccination programs worldwide \u2014 and ORB International show that between mid-March and mid-April of this year, one fifth of Swiss respondents and 18 percent of those in France would refuse a coronavirus vaccine. Among Austrians, the number is 16 percent, and 9 percent in Germany.<\/p>\n<p>While this may not be enough to block efforts to reach so-called herd immunity \u2014 estimated at 60 to 70 percent \u2014 European governments know only too well how vaccine skepticism can derail national vaccination plans, <a href=\"https:\/\/pro.politico.eu\/news\/italys-government-struggles-to-find-path-forward-on-vaccines-italy-5stars-matteo-salvini-league-public-health-children\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">as recent controversies have shown<\/a>.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nOn one hand, a vaccine has to come when the risk of infection is still high, but if it comes too soon, people may not trust that its safe.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>That puts decision-makers in a Catch-22 situation.<\/p>\n<p>On one hand, a vaccine has to come when the risk of infection is still high, but if it comes too soon, people may not trust that its safe.<\/p>\n<p>German Health Minister Jens Spahn earlier this month rejected the idea that a future vaccine may be made mandatory in the country, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aerzteblatt.de\/nachrichten\/112607\/Koalition-weist-Spekulationen-ueber-Impfpflicht-zurueck\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">saying<\/a> a majority of people would want to get vaccinated as soon as it became available.<\/p>\n<p>That does not include the worlds top-ranked tennis player Novak Djokovic, who opposes vaccination and said he would have to make a decision if traveling to tournaments becomes contingent on getting vaccinated, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/sport\/2020\/apr\/19\/novak-djokovic-coronavirus-covid-19-vaccination-tennis\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">according to the Guardian<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>When it comes to other peoples readiness for it, timing is of the essence, said Heidi Larson, director of the Vaccine Confidence Project.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf they see there is still a threat \u2014 the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/as-europeans-dream-about-beach-holidays-experts-worry-about-next-virus-wave\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">second wave<\/a> perhaps \u2014 theyre going to be more open to it,\u201d she said. But if that appears to be waning, they may not want to take the risk of a new vaccine that we dont know enough about, she noted.<\/p>\n<p>In the U.K., 7 percent of those surveyed \u2014 representative of the countrys population, according to Larson \u2014 said in mid-March they would refuse to be vaccinated against coronavirus. When the number of deaths rose two weeks later, that figure dropped to 5 percent. \u201cNow that they see the numbers are coming down, it goes up to 9 percent saying they would refuse,\u201d Larson said.<\/p>\n<p>Marco Cavaleri, head of Biological Health Threats and Vaccines Strategy at the European Medicines Agency, is well aware of the dilemma facing decision-makers in rushing out a vaccine and making sure its safe.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe have to be sure that this trade-off is not compromising the certainty that we need to have around the safety of the vaccine,\u201d he told reporters Thursday. For that, the EUs drug regulator has to work with vaccine developers to understand what kind of evidence they can provide in the shortest possible time, while giving sufficient reassurance that these vaccines are safe and effective, he said.<\/p>\n<h3>Gates, WHO at the center of suspicions<\/h3>\n<p>But that will not be enough to convince Marie Werbr\u00e8gue, president of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/how-anti-vax-went-viral\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">the anti-vax group<\/a> Info Vaccins France.<\/p>\n<p>She would refuse and advise against any vaccine that is developed because \u201cI know it would not work, that it would be dangerous and not tested at all,\u201d she said, claiming that some vaccine trials skipped completing animal tests before being given to people.<\/p>\n<p>Werbr\u00e8gue doesnt believe the world is going through a pandemic.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIts a type of flu, like the others,\u201d she said, adding that numbers are manipulated to scare people for political and financial purposes.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GettyImages-1225008645-1-714x476.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>A specimen is prepared for clinical assessment | Maree Williams\/Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>Social media is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/far-right-conspiracy-theorists-coronavirus-covid19-pandemic-lockdown-protests\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">rife with theories<\/a> that international groups created the virus to get people vaccinated, implicating the World Health Organization and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/groups\/698141807656499\/permalink\/722741928529820\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Bill Gates<\/a> as the main suspects, given the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/bill-gates-who-most-powerful-doctor\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">substantial funding the latters foundation provides to the former<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIts confounding when you see that out there,\u201d Melinda Gates <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/melinda-gates-european-leaders-understand-need-for-global-cooperation-coronavirus-covid19\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">told POLITICO<\/a>. \u201cWhen theres more anxiety, and people have more time on their hands, they want to, you know, attack someone.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>People are more likely to latch onto conspiracy theories when times are uncertain \u201cbecause they feed into a need of control and psychological certainty, and provide simple answers to complex questions,\u201d said Sander van der Linden, a social psychologist at the University of Cambridge.<\/p>\n<p>But David Salisbury, an associate fellow at Chatham Houses global health program, is not convinced these would deter people from getting vaccinated, because they understand the severity of the virus.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GettyImages-1211365730-714x476.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>An engineer looks at monkey kidney cells as he tests an experimental vaccine for COVID-19 in Beijing | Nicolas Asfouri\/AFP via Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIf their perception of this virus is that it can kill them or make them extraordinarily ill, and the studies to date show the vaccine is safe, I think it would be a foolhardy choice to put yourself and your family at unnecessary risk,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n<p>But conspiracy theory experts are not so sure. Stephan Lewandowsky, a cognitive psychology professor at the University of Bristol, said there is a clear link between conspiracy theorists and anti-vaxxers.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMy best guess is that in Europe, most people will be delighted by the availability of the vaccine and will line up to get it so life can return to normal,\u201d Lewandowsky said, but \u201cwe cannot be sure until the vaccination arrives on the scene.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Trust versus obligation<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cYoure always going to have this kind of alternative thinkers at the edges, and we have them in general, with vaccines,\u201d said Larson at the Vaccine Confidence Project.<\/p>\n<p>But there are also many who dont believe in conspiracy theories, but have safety concerns and think the decisions about vaccination are top-down, without giving them a say in the matter. \u201cParents feel like they just want to ask some basic legitimate questions and, you know, theyre being either judged or shunned,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Larson has written a book \u2013 called \u201cStuck\u201d \u2014 about the issue, expected to be published this summer.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOne of my points is that we dont have a misinformation problem, we have a relationship problem,\u201d she said. Misinformation can be deleted, but the underlying distrust that has caused it remains, she said.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\n\u201cThere is no guarantee that the vaccine is safe and reliable, and the obligation is n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/why-a-future-coronavirus-vaccine-may-go-to-waste\/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More \u2013 Source<\/a><br \/>\n[contf]<br \/>\n[contfnew]<br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snap.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/politico-logo.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">politico<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>[contfnewc]<br \/>\n[contfnewc]\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From Bill Gates to Angela Merkel, experts a..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":149644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-149643","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - 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