{"id":143495,"date":"2020-04-21T18:10:07","date_gmt":"2020-04-21T18:10:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/tech-feud-complicates-eu-search-for-coronavirus-tracking-app\/"},"modified":"2020-04-21T18:10:07","modified_gmt":"2020-04-21T18:10:07","slug":"tech-feud-complicates-eu-search-for-coronavirus-tracking-app","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/tech-feud-complicates-eu-search-for-coronavirus-tracking-app\/","title":{"rendered":"Tech feud complicates EU search for coronavirus tracking app"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Governments are betting on coronavirus tracking apps to help ease lockdown restrictions. Too bad the techies developing these tools have turned on one another.<\/p>\n<p>At first glance, the spat seems charmingly geeky \u2014 developers who favor so-called decentralized design for the apps, with data stored on devices, disagree with other developers who back a centralized design where data gets stored on the cloud.<\/p>\n<p>But for those involved, the choice is ultra-serious and has far-reaching consequences for privacy and Europes technological independence.<\/p>\n<p>Its already prompted a series of defections from a high-profile German-led project, and comes at an inconvenient time for governments \u2014 just as they are <a href=\"https:\/\/pro.politico.eu\/news\/how-to-choose-a-coronavirus-tracking-app-wisely\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">agonizing over which apps to choose to help them out of their lockdowns.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>At the center of the fight is the clunkily named Pan-European Privacy-Preserving Proximity Tracing (PEPP-PT) consortium, an alliance once of around 130 European computer scientists that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/europe-cracks-code-for-coronavirus-warning-app\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">launched last month<\/a> with the aim of developing apps that adhere to the Continents strict privacy rules.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> \u201cRight now, PEPP-PT is not open enough, and it is not transparent enough\u201d <em>\u2014 Marcel Salath\u00e9, a researcher at \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne<\/em><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But while PEPP-PT is gaining traction among national governments \u2014 the bodys leadership say eight countries are developing apps using its code, while 40 others have signed up \u2014 it is facing an exodus of members over what they say is a lack of transparency and a preference for a centralized app design.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1OQg2dxPu-x-RZzETlpV3lFa259Nrpk1J\/view\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">A letter out Monday signed by over 300 scientists from 25 countries<\/a> \u2014 including former PEPP-PT backers \u2014 argues that decentralized app designs do a better job of preserving privacy than centralized models.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe statement \u2026 recommends that decentralised approaches be adopted. Interestingly, the PEPP-PT consortium, now largely composed of German research institutions, has been promoting an opposite, centralized approach,\u201d said Kenneth Paterson, an ETH Z\u00fcrich researcher who publicly withdrew support from PEPP-PT on Saturday in a statement accompanying the letter.<\/p>\n<p>The letter also has the support of researchers across institutes and universities in Canada, the U.K., U.S. and other non-European countries.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Its the latest, arguably strongest push to adopt \u201cdecentralized apps\u201d and steer clear of projects like the earlier PEPP-PT project \u2014 after a series of European researchers sounded the alarm in the past days.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI am personally disassociating from PEPP-PT \u2026 I cant stand behind something I dont know what it stands for. Right now, PEPP-PT is not open enough, and it is not transparent enough,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/marcelsalathe\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">said Marcel Salath\u00e9, a researcher at \u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne in a tweet on Friday<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Instead, Salath\u00e9 said he would be pouring his efforts into a DP-3T, a group that began under the auspices of the PEPP-PT, but has now largely detached itself from the umbrella organization.<\/p>\n<p>Other defections swiftly followed, with researchers from ETH Z\u00fcrich, CISPA, and KU Leuven withdrawing from PEPP-PT to focus on DP-3T over the weekend.<\/p>\n<p>Many defections have focused on PEPP-PTs alleged lack of transparency \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mikarv\/status\/1251432075703586817\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a claim backed up by a group of MEPs, who wrote to the organizations leadership on Friday to demand more clarity<\/a>. By contrast, <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/DP-3T\/documents\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">DP-3T has gained kudos for publishing its code.<\/a><\/p>\n<h3>Turning tide<\/h3>\n<p>The split underscores a rapid breakdown in trust.<\/p>\n<p>PEPP-PT began life as Europes answer to surveillance-heavy technology used in countries like China to ease lockdown measures, and promised to unite the Continents techies. Together, they would come up with privacy-friendly ways to do \u201ccontact tracing\u201d \u2014 a technique of gathering data on encounters and alerting those that have crossed paths with coronavirus-infected people.<\/p>\n<p>But the project is now on life support as erstwhile members withdraw their backing.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cPEPP-PT is still trying to claim its some kind of umbrella organization, but its been captured by a single project,\u201d DP-3T member and University College London researcher Michael Veale told POLITICO over the phone.<\/p>\n<p>According to Veale, a mostly German group including the renowned Fraunhofer institute and tech entrepreneur Chris Boos are using PEPP-PT to push their more centralized approach to contact tracing at the expense of other models \u2014 including the \u201cdecentralized\u201d one developed by DP-3T.<\/p>\n<p>Boos, who is also part of PEPP-PTs leadership team, sought to play down reports of the rift in a call with reporters on Friday, saying that PEPP-PT still supports different models of contact tracing. \u201cWe still like the DP-3T protocol \u2026 Our approach is that countries have to be able to choose.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p> The dispute now puts researchers head to head \u2014 especially in Germany, where most of PEPP-PTs members are headquartered.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/tech-feud-complicates-eu-search-for-coronavirus-tracking-app\/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Read More \u2013 Source<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[contf] [contfnew]         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/snap.md\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/politico-logo.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">politico<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>[contfnewc] [contfnewc]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Governments are betting on coronavirus tracking apps to help..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":143496,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-143495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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