{"id":13536,"date":"2017-11-02T09:02:42","date_gmt":"2017-11-02T09:02:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/for-uber-if-only-estonia-were-europe\/"},"modified":"2017-11-02T09:02:45","modified_gmt":"2017-11-02T09:02:45","slug":"for-uber-if-only-estonia-were-europe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/for-uber-if-only-estonia-were-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"For Uber, if only Estonia were Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n<p>TALLINN \u2014 Uber has run into a host of political and regulatory troubles in many European cities.<\/p>\n<p>Then there\u2019s the Estonian capital.<\/p>\n<p>A new law took effect this week that enshrines the ride-sharing company\u2019s ability to operate in Estonia on the books. It\u2019s one of the first times this has happened anywhere in Europe \u2014 and from the point of view of Uber\u2019s otherwise difficult experiences in the Old World, it offers lessons and some encouragement for how to work the politics to save its business.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s a catch, of course. Estonia\u2019s rather exceptional when it comes to openness to disruptive companies. And even in this northern Baltic country, Uber\u2019s arrival in Tallinn prompted protests by taxi drivers. It took Estonian regulators and members of parliament close to two years to mediate between concerned parties to agree on a law that everyone \u2014 ride-sharing firms, taxi drivers and consumers \u2014 could live with. The rules essentially put private-hire drivers and taxis on similar legal footing. A common licensing and quality vetting process will be put in place, among other systems. Insurance for ride-booking services is an unresolved question.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Uber\u2019s investment in navigating Estonia\u2019s politics eventually paid off.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>But the scalability of the Estonian experience is somewhat beside the point for Uber now. \u201cIt\u2019s momentum,\u201d said Enn Metsar, the company\u2019s general manager in Estonia. \u201cRegulators are working together on a lot of these issues \u2026 these solutions have caught on.\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Few bright spots<\/h3>\n<p>Uber could use some good news in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>London\u2019s transport regulator revoked its license in September, pending an appeal, over safety concerns. Taxi drivers have taken to the streets in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/pro\/tito-alvarez-uber-battle-ecj-decision\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Spain<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/pro\/road-to-frances-largest-airport-blocked-by-uber-protest\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">France<\/a>, forcing Uber to roll back flexible services that allowed virtually anyone with a license to drive with the app. The firm voluntarily pulled out of a number of existing markets, including in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/pro\/uber-closes-in-denmark-as-taxi-laws-change\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Denmark<\/a>, Bulgaria and Hungary, largely because of potentially restrictive new rules.<\/p>\n<p>And things could get worse when <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/pro\/uber-responds-to-ecj-advocate-general-opinion\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">a landmark European Court of Justice ruling<\/a> on how Uber should be treated in Europe comes down, likely before the end of the year. If the court rules Uber should be regulated as a transport service rather than an online intermediary, as many expect, nothing will stop European regulators from continuing their crackdowns on its services.<!--more--><\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/h_53555105-714x477.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Taxi drivers have taken to the streets in Spain and France, forcing Uber to roll back flexible services | Miguel Tona\/EPA<\/p>\n<p>The Baltic region is a bright spot. In late September, Latvia\u2019s parliament approved a new law regulating ride-sharing services, which will come into effect in March. Finland will have a similar law in effect by July. Lithuania, where Uber already operates, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.vz.lt\/sektoriai\/transportas-logistika\/2016\/09\/27\/seimas-apibreze-kas-ir-kaip-gali-pavezeti-keleivius\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">crafted new rules<\/a> clarifying Uber\u2019s legal status.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Estonian \u2018icebreakers\u2019<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The one obvious takeaway from Estonia is that Uber\u2019s investment in navigating the country\u2019s politics paid off, eventually.<\/p>\n<p>When the company launched here in 2015, its lobbyists put on a charm offensive, meeting with parliamentarians and ministry officials across the country. \u201cWe were very open about discussing with everyone,\u201d Metsar said. \u201cWe involved all of the [interested] parties.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Their lobbying forced onto the agenda the issue of how to regulate new ride-sharing services. Estonian regulators and politicians friendly to Uber saw a chance for the country to set a digital example.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe state must enable. Old technology should be in a museum, not be protected on a state level,\u201d said Estonian Reform Party MP Kalle Palling, who played a major role in drafting and negotiating the rules that took effect this week.<\/p>\n<p>The Estonian parliament initially proposed a law that would largely affect internet platforms like Uber and Taxify, an Estonian ride-sharing app that connects with local taxi companies as well as private vehicles.<\/p>\n<p>In response, some 1,500 drivers hit the streets in protest. Estonia had just changed its public transportation act in 2014, tightening oversight of taxi drivers. While some ministries were reluctant to again change rules for taxis, taxi drivers felt they were doubly disadvantaged as their competitors got a boost and they faced new restrictions.<\/p>\n<p>Regulators went back to the drawing board. \u201cThat process was the icebreaker \u2026 for the ministries. [We realized] the technology changes so fast that you must be ready to change the law even every year if it\u2019s necessary,\u201d Palling said.<\/p>\n<p>By putting taxis and private-hire vehicles on a similar footing, the new law significantly lessens the previous regulatory burden on taxis while still regulating private vehicles. Everyone will have to apply for a license, vehicle card and service card. App-based services won\u2019t have to use a meter or specific signage.<\/p>\n<p> <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/GettyImages-857741894-714x476.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>Markus Villig is the founder and CEO of the ride-sharing platform Taxify | Martin Bureau\/AFP via Getty Images<\/p>\n<p>The new law is fair, said Villem Tori, the director of Estonia\u2019s main taxi union, the Union of Estonian Automobile Enterprises.<\/p>\n<h3>From Tallinn to London<\/h3>\n<p>Estonian rules will be a lot harder to apply in London \u2014 not just for Uber.<\/p>\n<p>Taxify, the Estonian startup, asked for an operating license in the U.K. capital in the spring, but heard nothing for months, said Martin Villig, Taxify\u2019s co-founder.<\/p>\n<p>So Taxify decided to buy a company that already had a license and launch in London in September. Its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/pro\/taxify-suspends-operations-in-london\/\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">license was revoked<\/a> only three days later. \u201cOur problem was that there was no transparency in the process,\u201d Villig said.<\/p>\n<p>Transport for London, the local regulator, declined to comment.<\/p>\n<p><em>Harry Cooper contributed reporting. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/uber-estonia-europe-london-licensing-ride-sharing\/?utm_source=RSS_Feed&amp;utm_medium=RSS&amp;utm_campaign=RSS_Syndication\" rel=\"noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Original Article<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"contfix\">\n<div id=\"contdto\">         <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/imagesqtbnANd9GcRMd3Tz2gX9xSa6CJyaOj2dokBVcrdaT4yY3R3RI7YmL18vCLZZ-7.jpg\"\/> <\/p>\n<h4 id=\"contfixlink\">Politico<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>TALLINN \u2014 Uber has run into a host of political and regulato..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13537,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13536","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-politics"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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