{"id":127343,"date":"2019-07-13T00:10:05","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T00:10:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/tiny-glasses-help-reveal-how-praying-mantises-can-see-in-3-d\/"},"modified":"2019-07-13T00:10:05","modified_gmt":"2019-07-13T00:10:05","slug":"tiny-glasses-help-reveal-how-praying-mantises-can-see-in-3-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bnreport.com\/en\/tiny-glasses-help-reveal-how-praying-mantises-can-see-in-3-d\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiny glasses help reveal how praying mantises can see in 3-D"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A praying mantis depends on precision targeting when hunting insects. Now, scientists have identified <a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-10721-z\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">nerve cells that help calculate the depth perception<\/a> required for these predators surgical strikes.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to providing clues about insect vision, the principles of these cells behavior, described June 28 in <em>Nature Communications<\/em>, may also lead to advances in robot vision or other automated systems.<\/p>\n<p>So far, praying mantises are the only insects known to be able to see in 3-D.  In the new study, neuroscientist Ronny Rosner of Newcastle University in England and colleagues used a tiny theater that played praying mantises favorite films \u2014 moving disks that mimic bugs. The disks appeared in three dimensions because the insects eyes were covered with different colored filters, creating minuscule 3-D glasses.<\/p>\n<p>As a praying mantis watched the films, electrodes monitored the behavior of individual nerve cells in the optic lobe, a brain structure responsible for many aspects of vision. There, researchers found four types of nerve cells that seem to help merge the two different views from each eye into a complete 3-D picture, a skill that human vision cells use to sense depth, too.<\/p>\n<p>One cell type called a TAOpro neuron possesses three elaborate, fan-shaped bundles that receive incoming visual information. Along with the thr<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/tiny-glasses-praying-mantis-3d-vision-nerve-cells\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Read More \u2013 Source<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\n[contf]<br \/>\n[contfnew]<br \/>\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/profiles\/sn\/themes\/science_news\/logo.png\" \/><\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/app.newswirenow.co.uk\/www.sciencenews.org\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\">science news<\/a><\/h5>\n<p>[contfnewc]<br \/>\n[contfnewc]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A praying mantis depends on precision targeting when hunting insects. Now, scientists have identifie..<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":127344,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-127343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Tiny glasses help reveal how praying mantises can see in 3-D - Business News Report<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A praying mantis depends on precision targeting when hunting insects. 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